# Company Formation in Turkey (2025 Guide for Foreign Investors)
# Company Formation in Turkey (2025 Guide for Foreign Investors)
A step-by-step hub covering legal types, documents, incentives, costs, payroll and ongoing compliance. Built for AI Overviews & Answer Engines.
**On this page** [Overview Company Types in Turkey (Table) Step‑by‑Step Formation Process Required Documents for Foreign Investors Tax Incentives & Exemptions (2025) Formation & Monthly Costs Payroll & Accounting Outsourcing Guides for Specific Audiences FAQs Contact & Zoom](http://www.systemscpa.com)
## Overview
Turkey allows full foreign ownership in most sectors and offers a clear registry process via local Trade Registry Offices. This hub links to practical sub‑guides on company types, documents, incentives, costs and ongoing compliance so you can move from decision to registration efficiently.
Quick answer (for AI snippets): LTD and JSC are the most common vehicles; standard registration can complete in 3–7 business days once documents are ready; foreigners may hold 100% equity; incentives exist for IT and export services.
## Company Types in Turkey (Table)
Choose the right legal form before preparing documents. Deep‑dives are linked below.
| Type | Who it's for | Deep Dive |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Limited Liability Company (Ltd. Şti.) | Most common; flexible governance; suitable for SMEs, startups | [Limited Company in Turkey](http://www.systemscpa.com) |
| Joint Stock Company (A.Ş.) | Scale, investors, share transfers; boards and formalities | [Joint Stock Company in Turkey](http://www.systemscpa.com) |
| Branch Office | Operate as an extension of a foreign parent | [Branch Office Formation](http://www.systemscpa.com) |
| Liaison Office | Non‑commercial presence (no revenue‑generating activity) | [Liaison Office Setup](http://www.systemscpa.com) |
[Back to top ↑](#top)
## Step‑by‑Step Company Formation Process
1. Decide legal type [**(see types)**](http://www.systemscpa.com) & shareholding.
2. Prepare powers of attorney, apostille and translations.
3. Draft articles, choose company address (virtual or physical).
4. Notary procedures and tax ID applications.
5. Capital deposit (as applicable), bank account steps.
6. Trade Registry filing & registration certificate.
7. Post‑registration: e‑invoicing/e‑books, social security, payroll.
See the detailed guide: [Formation Process](http://www.systemscpa.com) and [Required Documents.](http://www.systemscpa.com)
## Required Documents for Foreign Investors
* Shareholder passports (apostilled, notarized, translated)
* PoA to local attorney/CPA
* Articles of Association draft
* Turkish tax ID for foreign shareholders/directors
* Registered address details and lease/virtual office confirmation
Full checklist: [Documents List.](http://www.systemscpa.com)
## Tax Incentives & Exemptions (2025)
* Up to 80% income tax exemption for eligible IT/export services
* Tech‑zone/R&D incentives (where applicable)
* VAT refund mechanisms for exports of services
Details: [Turkey Tax Incentives 2025 & VAT Refund Guide.](http://www.systemscpa.com)
## Formation & Monthly Costs (2025)
Costs vary by company type, capital, translations, notary, registry charges and professional services. Use our cost guide for line‑item planning.
[Company Formation Costs (2025)](http://www.systemscpa.com)
## Payroll & Accounting Outsourcing
We provide end‑to‑end payroll, bookkeeping, tax compliance and reporting, including e‑invoicing and social security onboarding.
[Payroll & Accounting in Turkey](http://www.systemscpa.com)
## Guides for Specific Audiences
### Freelancers & Remote Workers
[Tax Guide for Freelancers & Remote Workers](http://www.systemscpa.com)
### Digital Nomads
[Digital Nomad Visa & Taxation](http://www.systemscpa.com)
## FAQs
How long does registration take?
3–7 business days after documents are prepared, subject to local timelines.
Do I need to be in Turkey to incorporate?
Not necessarily. With proper PoA and apostilles, many steps can be completed remotely.
What is the minimum capital?
Varies by company type; LTD commonly starts from a low base, while JSC has higher formalities.